6+1 Traits of Writing

The second grade classes will be introducing the 6+1 writing format to students this school year.  Our goal is to familiar our students with the terms and concepts of 6 +1 traits in an attempt to help our students become better writers.  The traits are listed below with a description of each trait. 

 

 Ideas

Ideas make up the content of the piece.  When the ideas are strong, the overall message is clear.  The main points or storyline are

awareness of details

  knowing what's important or interesting

clarity, focus, sense of purpose

Organization

Organization is the internal structure of the piece, the thread of central meaning, the pattern of logic.  The internal structure of piece has:

a clear beginning, middle and ending

the ability to organize and group

a good sense of sequence

A satisfying conclusion wraps it all up, yet leaves the reader with something to wonder about.

Voice

As important as voice is to creating a good piece of writing, it is hard to define.  It is how the reader knows it is really you speaking.  Voice is how the writing draws the reader in and creates a bond between the reader and the writer.  It is the style, tone, and flavor of the writing piece.

evokes an emotional response

tailoring communication to an audience

Word Choice

Word choice is about the use of rich, colorful language that communicates not just in a functional way, but also enlightens the reader.  In good descriptive writing, strong word choice clarifies and expands ideas.  In the readers mind it creates images so real, you feel like you are part of the story itself.

awareness of language

understanding that there are different ways to say things

Sentence Fluency

Sentence fluency is the auditory trait.  Fluent writing is graceful and varied.  Sentences are easy to read, well built, and seem to flow.  Strong fluency is marked by creative phrasing, alliteration, and word order that makes reading feel natural.  Fluent reading is free of awkward word patterns.

a variety of sentence lengths

uses more complex sentences

Conventions

Conventions deal with the editing of spelling, punctuation, grammar and usage, capitalization, and paragraphing. 

Presentations

Presentation is the final piece of the 6+1 traits.  Presentation is how the writing looks to the reader.  A presentable writing piece exhibits uniform spacing, legible and consistent handwriting.