
Learning to Think –
Thinking to Learn
Students often talk about how well they do in various
subjects – Math, Science, English, Social Studies or Foreign
Language-but they rarely talk about the kind of basic skills
that are common to all areas of study. The most important
basic skill is thinking.
Everyone can think, right?
Thoughts flow through our minds all the time. Well, the
answer is yes and no. Yes, we do think all the time, but
no, we do not necessarily engage in critical, reflective, or
creative thinking. These thinking skills include the
ability to analyze problems, form opinions, see
relationships between events and ideas, create solutions to
problems, and to approach ideas from new perspectives.
While thinking skills are
not taught as a separate subject, they are encouraged in all
classes. Learning facts, while important, is not enough to
prepare your child for life. Students must be able to
analyze ideas and test them in new ways. This is where
innovation is born.
For too long, school has been
viewed as a place where students had to get the answers
right to do well. For most situations your child will face
in life, there is no right or wrong answer; success will
depend more on the capacity to gather and analyze
information, make decisions, imagine, question and
hypothesize.
When students perform mock
trials in social studies, solve word problems in math,
perform lab experiments in science and write essays in
English, they are building critical thinking skills, whether
they realize it or not.
You can also encourage the
same process at home. For example:
o
When your child expresses
opinions or feelings, ask them why they feel that way. It
will get them thinking more deeply and help them better
focus and organize their thoughts.
o
At dinner, spark conversations
about the issues of the day. Try to respond
non-judgmentally to their opinions. Let them experiment
with ideas without being criticized.
o
Television shows and movies can
foster family conversations and discussions. Good questions
are “How might you have ended the movie differently” or
“What do you think will happen next?”
o
If you can ask questions that
are open ended questions that don’t require a yes or no
answer will get the creative juices flowing.
o
Teenagers experiment with their
creativity in many ways. Respond to them with enthusiasm
and encouragement.
o
When your child has problems,
don’t rush in to solve them. Try acting as a guide by
asking your child to think about what information is needed
to figure out a solution. Then, engage them in a
brainstorming session in finding that solution.
If you
can, establish an environment at home where your child’s
questions and creativity is encouraged and rewarded, then
they are more likely to develop sound decision-making and
problem solving skills.
Sincerely,
John W. Sparlin
John W. Sparlin, Principal |